Why is this Focus Meeting happening at the IAU 2027 GA?

In our increasingly globalized world, astronomy stands as a uniquely international science. This reality makes a dedicated session on Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) crucial for the future of our field. Our community, driven by curiosity about the unknown, must reflect and welcome a truly global and representative community to unlock its full potential. 

In the last years, working groups, special sections and meetings dedicated to EDI best practices multiplied in the academic system, including in the astronomical community. In particular, the IAU has been one of the first international organizations to start and implement a discussion about accessibility and inclusivity in astronomy, thanks to previous meetings such as the IAUS 358 in 2019, the developing of the IAU Executive Committee Working Group Astronomy for Equity and Inclusion and the IAU section of Strategic Actions for 2020-2030 in 2022. All these efforts have been focused on introducing and highlighting the importance of EDI practices in astronomy and planning a roadmap to full inclusion. 

After several years, the global situation has deeply changed. On one hand, the general awareness of EDI’s fundamental role increased exponentially; on the other hand, some outstanding EDI activities have been recently challenged by an inversion of trend that negatively affected their investment in this topic. In addition to this, a general trend suggests that junior researchers, postdocs and students are more dedicated to EDI activities than in the past, while the standard evaluation of a scientific career usually does not consider being involved in these activities. 

Given the deep and rapid changes in the field over the last few years, it is crucial to apply the lessons learned from previous activities. We must now prioritize re-focusing the international astronomical community on EDI as indispensable, transversal best practices. 

More in detail, this session will explore how EDI is a scientific imperative throughout the scientific process, for our research, teaching as well as outreach and educational efforts. Thanks to the diverse expertise and broad geographical spread of the proposed SOC and potential invited speakers, we will address why diverse perspectives are known to foster innovation and lead to more robust research, and how this strengthens our ability to engage with the public. 

To achieve this, we will discuss how to embed an understanding of EDI informed by social justice, aimed not just at valuing diversity but also recognising inequality patterns and transforming social structures, into University curricula and outreach programs, building a more accessible and inclusive pipeline for future astronomers and astronomy communicators. 

Astronomy is often portrayed as a unifying discipline, bringing people together "under one sky." We acknowledge and embrace that unifying ideal as our collective goal, but recognize that achieving it requires active, practical intervention. For this reason, we will focus on significant challenges by discussing topics such as decolonising astronomy and confronting inequality on the basis of race, gender, sexuality, ability, nationality. We will address the global power imbalance within the field, examining strategies for strengthening regional scientific hubs and working to create a more equitable global community where indigenous researchers are empowered to thrive, whether in their home institutions or as part of international collaborations. We will also explore how to improve access to professional astronomy as well as to astronomical culture, regardless of disabilities. Furthermore, we will address the unique challenges faced by LGBTQIA+ astronomers, including the difficulties of international mobility, the varying levels of safety in different countries and the access to scientific research, education and culture in conflict- and crises-affected areas. 

Beyond identifying problems, the session will focus on concrete solutions. The structure of the proposed focus meeting is dedicated to emphasize discussion sections, also supported by hands-on activities such as [it would be good to give an example here, e.g. role play or whatever]. In this way, we will highlight successful initiatives that have already been put in place and learn how these can be adapted and transferred to different institutions and outreach projects. We will strive to foster new connections and collaborations between diverse scientific groups with the ultimate goal to move from awareness to action, equipping astronomers and astronomy communicators at all career stages with the tools to build a more equitable and inclusive scientific community that resonates with a global and diverse public. This also includes the importance of building not only robust support networks among peers, but also mentoring programs to sustain these efforts on an individual level.

This Meeting will Follow the IAU Code of Conduct 

Please be sure to read the full Code of Conduct for the IAU Linked Below.